玉虛觀,這里是我們良戶保存最好的一處古廟,是國家級文物保護單位,始建于金代,距今800多年了。
規(guī)模宏大,原有三進院落,前殿已拆毀,蓋了學校的教室,現存的中殿,后殿比較完整。目前保存有兩進院落,南北長98米,東西寬35米,占地3500平方米,正殿高約10米,須彌座上刻有“金大定十八年四月十六日,北趙莊趙琮,趙進”。
后殿雖為金代所建,但目前保留的卻是元代風格,殿基呈長方形,面寬三進,進深四椽,梁架結構有明顯的元代風格,面闊五間。
玉虛觀窗戶為直棱式,而且窗邊裝飾鋸齒紋木片,與我市同時期保存下來的全國最早的古代民居——姬氏民居如出一轍,須彌座的化生童子圖憨態(tài)可掬,臺階以上呈現元代特點,通透的大額坊,粗率的梁架,細膩的窗飾,以及一塊元代的狀元碑,告訴我們這個室內已是元代空間,才會為明清時期。琉璃屋脊為元代工藝,兩端各有龍頭紋飾作吞脊狀,意在以龍興水,以防木結構建筑的火災之憂。
后殿,三清殿的門的頂部像火焰一樣的門被稱為火焰門,它的形狀有點像蒙古包,這種門其實體現出金元建筑的風格,也就是游牧民族文化與漢文化相結合的建筑風格。像我們國家現在正在實施的“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略,其實也是在促進多元文化的融合。
Yuxu view, here is our best preserved ancient temple, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit, was built in the Jin Dynasty, more than 800 years ago.
Grand scale, the original three into the courtyard, the front hall has been demolished, to build the school classrooms, the existing nave, the rear hall is relatively complete. At present, there are two courtyards preserved, 98 meters long from north to south, 35 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 3,500 square meters, the main hall is about 10 meters high, on the xumi block engraved with "April 16th, 18th year of Jin Dading, Zhao Cong, Zhao Jin, North Zhao Zhuang."
After the palace is built for the Jin Dynasty, but the yuan dynasty style is retained at present, the temple was rectangular, three into the width, four deep rafter, beam structure has obvious Yuan dynasty style, the surface is five rooms wide.
Jade is straight edge type, virtual view window and window decoration sawtooth lines of wood, with the city at the same time preserved ancient dwellings, the country's earliest JiShi dwellings, 須彌座 im the lad could figure innocently, steps above the present characteristics of yuan dynasty, appear a large fang, rough beams, exquisite tracery, monuments, and a piece of the yuan dynasty scholar, Tell us this indoor already was yuan dynasty space, just can be Ming and qing dynasty period. Glazed roof ridge for the Yuan dynasty craft, both ends of the dragon crest decoration for swallowing ridge shape, intended to longxing water, to prevent the wood structure of the fire worry.
Rear hall, the top of the door like a flame is called the flame door, its shape is a bit like a yurt, this door actually reflects the jin Yuan architecture style, that is, the nomadic culture and the han culture of the combination of architectural style. For example, the Belt and Road Initiative being implemented in China is also promoting the integration of diverse cultures.